Economics and Pricing

Economic instruments play a growing role in influencing our traffic and transport behaviour. They are becoming increasingly important to make both car traffic and public transport more efficient.

We apply the latest developments in economic theory to traffic and transport policy at Flemish, Belgian, and European level. An important basis here is our thorough knowledge of numerical equilibrium models for determining the welfare costs of transport measures.

Recente projecten

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24107

Monitoring the shift to zero-emission vehicles in Europe

TML is working on Key Performance Indicators for tracking the transition to zero-emission passenger cars and vans.

autowal

AutoWal

Which variables and actors influence the automobility system in Wallonia?

TML135a

Market readiness of zero-emission heavy duty vehicles and related infrastructure

How many electric and hydrogen powered trucks will drive on European roads by 2030?

TML097a

The cycling economy in Belgium

What is the economic impact of the Belgian cycling sector?

TML295v

Requirements for efficient and sustainable cross-border use of car rentals

How can a possible EU initiative improve the efficiency of the international car rental market?

23045

Memorandum advising truck levy tariff structure and memorandum on tariff erosion

Commissioned by the Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management, TML checked whether proposed fare structures meet the re...

Mobility budget Hasselt-Leuven

Mobility budget Hasselt-Leuven

How to encourage the use of a range of mobility services through a mobility budget for city residents?

Container Terminal Athus

Container Terminal Athus

TML prepared a European subsidy file with a social cost-benefit analysis of the expansion of Container Terminal Athus.

trucksWD1

Impact assessment: weights and dimensions of heavy duty vehicles

TML studied a possible revision of the European legal framework for maximum authorised weights and dimensions of certain road...

22057

Study about incentives given by mobility taxation

TML investigated which factors affect the mobility choices of Flemings.

Update SCBA Rail Gent-Terneuzen: methodology

Update SCBA Rail Gent-Terneuzen: methodology

TML cast a methodological preview on the update of the SCBA for the rail upgrade in the Ghent-Terneuzen port area.

trucksWD

Revision W&D Directive

TML participated in the ex-post evaluation of Directive 96/53 for Weights and Dimensions of Road Vehicles.

Harmonised RIS

Impact assessment of policy measures on harmonised River Information Services

What are the economic, social, and environmental impacts of a possible new European directive around River Information Services?

combined transport

The European market for combined transport

TML presents an overview of the European market for combined freight transport (road-rail and road-inland waterway).

road

The affordability of car use in the future

TML examined the potential impact on the affordability of car use of current European policies and proposals in the Fit for 5...

21094

The second-hand market of electric cars in the EU

What effects does the electrification of transport have on company fleets in Europe?

powered two-wheelers

PTW (powered two-wheelers) modelling study

What is the impact of powered two-wheelers on the environment, mobility, and road safety?

Smartmove_web

Impact studies SmartMove

TML, together with Université Saint-Louis - Bruxelles, substantiated the Brussels Government's smart road pricing scheme. In ...

verkeerscontrolecentrum

Design of road traffic management system Albania

TML collaborated on the development of a traffic management system for Albania.

bmd

Supporting the Belgian Mobility Dashboard

TML supported the development of the Belgian Mobility Dashboard

congestion highway

Study to objectify mobility policy

This study diagnosed the congestion problems in Flanders and Brussels and formulated recommendations for concrete solutions t...

CO2 evolution

Impact analysis: shift from public means to public transport and active transport

What is the potential of shifting public resources to active modes and public transport?

cover picture North-South Limburg

Complex Project North-South Limburg

TML conducted a social cost-benefit analysis of various project alternatives.

freight train

Elimination of boundaries for the clustering of cargo flows by rail

TML mapped the physical and organisational barriers to rail freight pooling in Flanders and studied the feasibility of a poss...

congestion personal vehicles

Road pricing personal vehicles

Road charging for passenger cars in Flanders: the long-awaited report with figures. TML contributed mainly on pricing, techno...

highway

Cost calculation of the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by the transport sector

Which transport-related measures can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and what costs are involved?

freight transport

Burden of taxation on transport

TML researched and provided information on the burden of taxes and charges on transport.

Coverimage 'Fietsbeleid brengt op'

Social costs & benefits of cycling

TML provided content support to develop a brochure related to the social costs and benefits of cycling.

notice board bus station

Basic Accessibility to Flemish Urban and Regional Transport

We supported the Flemish government in underpinning and funding the core network and wider market operation of the supplement...

16017_webpicture

The Cost of Non-Schengen

What are the direct effects of disbanding the Schengen Area on road transport?

rear view mirror car

Internalisation of External Costs of Transport in Flanders

Update 2016: To what extent do transport users internalise their external costs?

15092_rescale

Shifting from Labour Taxation to Road Pricing

What are the effects of possible scenarios for greening taxation (in this case, road pricing for passenger cars)?

carpark

CO2 Regulation and Speed Limiters

What role could speed limiters play in CO2 regulation for light commercial vehicles?

second-hand cars

Understanding the Second-Hand Car Market in the EU

TML studied price handling and resale of used cars and light commercial vehicles.

aircraft landing - pixabay

INTUIT

TML collaborated on interactive tools to better understand the performance of air traffic management.

air traffic tower

COMPAIR

Is it time to liberalise air traffic management and control?

kilometerheffing

Impact of the Belgian Truck Kilometre Charge on the Food Industry

What are the direct costs and economic impact of truck kilometre charge on the food industry?

cyclist

Cycling in Brussels: Does It Pay Off?

What are the direct and indirect effects at a 20% share of cycling?

tweedehandsmarkt1

Second-Hand Car Market

Why is the European second-hand market performing poorly and what actions can the EU take to strengthen it?

zebrapad

Road Infrastructure Safety Management

TML conducted an ex-post evaluation of Directive 2008/96/EC. What were the main effects on road safety? What are possible are...

train passenger

Passenger Mobility and Road Traffic Statistics

TML developed a manual for the collection of European mobility statistics of persons on the road.

TML087a1

Impact Assessment of Internalisation in Transport

We collaborated on the inventory of existing measures for the internalisation of external costs of all transport modes.

Brusselse-Ring

Second Opinion Brussels Ring

We compared the effect of widening the Ring Road with the effect of road pricing on congestion and health.

13_33

Affordable and Profitable Taxis in Brussels

We examined the existing fare structure for taxis in the Brussels Capital Region.

table rebound effects

Rebound Effects

What are the indirect or second order effects of environmental measures?

trucks

e-Freight

We optimised the efficiency of information exchange for multimodal freight transport.

snelheidsmeter

Speed Limitation Devices

We evaluated speed limitation devices for commercial transport.

TML072s

Potential of EV in the Government Fleet

We studied the potential as well as economic and environmental impact of replacing conventional vehicles with electric vehicl...

truck

I-C-EU

What is the impact of transport infrastructure on Europe's international competitiveness?

11_52

ToPDAd

We developed innovative socio-economic methods and models to enable impact analysis of regional adaptation policies.

Belgie

The Implementation of Kilometre Charging and a Vignette in Belgium

Belgium is introducing a kilometre charge for trucks and a road vignette for light vehicles in the Flemish, Brussels Capital,...

external_costs_maritime_transport

External costs of maritime transport

What are the consequences of the 2015 revision of the MARPOL Annex VI?

money

MIRA external costs

Who pays for the negative aspects of transport?

logo Neujobs

NEUJOBS

Employment 2025: How will multiple transitions affect the European labour market?

transportsector

Transport sector evolution 2050

TML looked at evolutions in the transport sector up to 2050.

08_19

ICEWIN

What are the economic effects of transport interruptions in the Baltic Sea due to ice winters?

rails

COBALT

What would be the consequences of internalising external costs on transport corridors?

highway congestion

Ecoscore

We analysed the planned Flemish reform of circulation taxes.

selectionArtboard1-ws

Road pricing

What would be the consequences of a kilometre charge for trucks in Flanders?

Sustrus

SUST-RUS

We developed a spatial-economic-ecological model to support Russia's sustainability policies.

Etis Plus logo

ETISplus

We collaborated on the European Transport Policy Information System, aiming to develop and implement a data collection method...

externekosten

External costs of road transport

What are the external costs of road traffic for emissions, congestion, noise pollution, and accidents in Flanders (1990 - 2002)?

car fueling

TRENEN

What is the optimal tax structure for the transport sector in Germany, France, the UK, Finland, and the Netherlands?

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